Adrenal Disorder

Adrenal Disorder

Adrenal disorders can manifest with general symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and muscle weakness, making them difficult to identify. Accurate diagnosis and treatment is essential, as adrenal disorders can mimic other medical conditions. At Utah Endocrinology Associates, our specialists have extensive experience diagnosing and treating adrenal disorders.

Adrenal Disorder

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Adrenal Gland?

The adrenal glands are small, triangular glands located on top of each kidney. Despite their size, they play a powerful role in your health by producing vital hormones that regulate your body’s stress response, metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, and other essential functions.


When the adrenal glands release too much or too little hormone, it can lead to a range of serious health conditions known as adrenal disorders.

The adrenal glands release several important hormones into the bloodstream, including:

 

 

  • Cortisol – has an effect on blood sugar, blood pressure, inflammation, and the stress response 
  • Aldosterone – controls blood pressure and salt/water balance
  • Adrenaline (epinephrine) – prepares the body for “fight-or-flight” in stressfulsituations
  • Androgens: The adrenal glands produce DHEA which is a precursor totestosterone.

Hormone Overproduction:

  • Hypercortisolism (Cushing’s) – excessive cortisol production most commonly caused by an adenoma located on the adrenal or pituitary gland.
  • Hyperaldosteronism (Conn’s)– excessive aldosterone levels causing high blood pressure typically caused by an adrenal adenoma.
  • Other Functioning Adrenal Tumors – tumors that secrete hormones abnormally.

Hormone Underproduction:

  • Adrenal Insufficiency (Addison’s) – adrenal glands don’t produce enough cortisol typically caused by autoimmune destruction, surgery or medications.
  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) – genetic condition affecting hormone production.

Nonfunctioning Adrenal Tumors:

  • These tumors do not secrete hormones but may still require monitoring or treatment depending on size and potential growth.
  • Weight Gain
  • Rounded Face “moon face”
  • Fatty tissue at the base of the neck “Buffalo hump”
  • Purple stretch marks
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • Anxiety and depression
  • Fatigue
  • Irregular periods
  • Fatigue and general weakness
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Low blood pressure
  • Irregular menstrual cycles or fertility issues

Accurate diagnosis and treatment is essential, as adrenal disorders can mimic other medical conditions. At our Utah endocrinology clinic, our specialists have extensive experience diagnosing and treating adrenal disorders. Whether you’re dealing with unexplained symptoms or managing a known condition, we’re here to help with personalized, compassionate care.

 

Dr. Falahati and colleagues create customized treatment plans for each patient based on the underlying condition and the specific hormones affected. Your treatment may include medications to increase or decrease hormone levels or surgery to remove a tumor.

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